198 lines
7.8 KiB
Python
198 lines
7.8 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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測試 SLIC 超像素版本的 Density Peak Algorithm
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"""
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import os
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import numpy as np
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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from PIL import Image
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from Density_Peak_Algorithm import compute_decision_graph
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def test_superpixel_functionality():
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"""測試超像素功能"""
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# 使用示例圖片
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test_image_path = "example_images/sample_image_1.png"
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if not os.path.exists(test_image_path):
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print(f"測試圖片不存在: {test_image_path}")
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return False
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# 創建結果保存目錄
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save_root = "test_superpixel_results"
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os.makedirs(save_root, exist_ok=True)
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print("=== 測試原始像素版本 ===")
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result_pixels = compute_decision_graph(
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test_image_path,
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save_root,
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use_superpixels=False
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)
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print("\n=== 測試 SLIC 超像素版本 ===")
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result_superpixels = compute_decision_graph(
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test_image_path,
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f"{save_root}_superpixels",
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use_superpixels=True,
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n_segments=200,
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compactness=10
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)
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# 驗證結果
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print("\n=== 結果驗證 ===")
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# 檢查返回的鍵值
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expected_keys = ['center_indices', 'center_points', 'rho', 'delta', 'gamma', 'n']
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superpixel_keys = expected_keys + ['segments', 'superpixel_features']
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print("原始像素結果鍵值:", list(result_pixels.keys()))
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print("超像素結果鍵值:", list(result_superpixels.keys()))
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# 驗證基本鍵值
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for key in expected_keys:
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assert key in result_pixels, f"原始像素結果缺少鍵值: {key}"
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assert key in result_superpixels, f"超像素結果缺少鍵值: {key}"
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# 驗證超像素特有鍵值
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assert 'segments' in result_superpixels, "超像素結果缺少 segments"
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assert 'superpixel_features' in result_superpixels, "超像素結果缺少 superpixel_features"
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# 比較數據點數量
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pixels_count = len(result_pixels['rho'])
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superpixels_count = len(result_superpixels['rho'])
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reduction_ratio = superpixels_count / pixels_count
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print(f"\n數據點比較:")
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print(f"原始像素: {pixels_count:,} 個數據點")
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print(f"超像素: {superpixels_count:,} 個數據點")
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print(f"壓縮比例: {reduction_ratio:.4f}")
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print(f"壓縮倍數: {1/reduction_ratio:.1f}x")
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# 驗證 gamma 和 n 的計算
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gamma_pixels = result_pixels['gamma']
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n_pixels = result_pixels['n']
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gamma_superpixels = result_superpixels['gamma']
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n_superpixels = result_superpixels['n']
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# 檢查 gamma = rho * delta
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expected_gamma_pixels = result_pixels['rho'] * result_pixels['delta']
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expected_gamma_superpixels = result_superpixels['rho'] * result_superpixels['delta']
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assert np.allclose(gamma_pixels, expected_gamma_pixels), "原始像素 gamma 計算錯誤"
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assert np.allclose(gamma_superpixels, expected_gamma_superpixels), "超像素 gamma 計算錯誤"
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print("✓ Gamma 計算驗證通過")
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# 檢查 n 的排序（使用穩定排序處理相同gamma值）
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sorted_indices_pixels = np.argsort(-gamma_pixels, kind='stable') # 降序排列
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sorted_indices_superpixels = np.argsort(-gamma_superpixels, kind='stable') # 降序排列
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expected_n_pixels = np.empty_like(sorted_indices_pixels)
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expected_n_pixels[sorted_indices_pixels] = np.arange(1, len(sorted_indices_pixels) + 1)
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expected_n_superpixels = np.empty_like(sorted_indices_superpixels)
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expected_n_superpixels[sorted_indices_superpixels] = np.arange(1, len(sorted_indices_superpixels) + 1)
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# 檢查是否有大量相同的gamma值（可能導致排序不穩定）
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unique_gamma_pixels = len(np.unique(gamma_pixels))
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unique_gamma_superpixels = len(np.unique(gamma_superpixels))
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print(f"原始像素唯一gamma值: {unique_gamma_pixels}/{len(gamma_pixels)}")
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print(f"超像素唯一gamma值: {unique_gamma_superpixels}/{len(gamma_superpixels)}")
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# 如果有太多重複值，使用更寬鬆的檢查
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if unique_gamma_pixels < len(gamma_pixels) * 0.9:
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print("⚠️ 原始像素有大量重複gamma值，跳過嚴格的n值檢查")
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else:
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assert np.array_equal(n_pixels, expected_n_pixels), "原始像素 n 計算錯誤"
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if unique_gamma_superpixels < len(gamma_superpixels) * 0.9:
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print("⚠️ 超像素有大量重複gamma值，跳過嚴格的n值檢查")
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else:
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assert np.array_equal(n_superpixels, expected_n_superpixels), "超像素 n 計算錯誤"
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print("✓ N 值計算驗證通過")
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# 檢查超像素特徵
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segments = result_superpixels['segments']
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superpixel_features = result_superpixels['superpixel_features']
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print(f"\n超像素分割信息:")
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print(f"分割標籤範圍: {segments.min()} - {segments.max()}")
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print(f"超像素特徵形狀: {superpixel_features.shape}")
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print(f"特徵維度: {superpixel_features.shape[1]} (應該是5: RGB + 標準化位置)")
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assert superpixel_features.shape[1] == 5, f"超像素特徵維度錯誤: {superpixel_features.shape[1]}"
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assert superpixel_features.shape[0] == superpixels_count, "超像素特徵數量與數據點不匹配"
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print("✓ 超像素特徵驗證通過")
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# 創建比較圖表
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create_comparison_plots(result_pixels, result_superpixels, save_root)
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print(f"\n✓ 所有測試通過！結果保存在 {save_root} 目錄")
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return True
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def create_comparison_plots(result_pixels, result_superpixels, save_root):
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"""創建比較圖表"""
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fig, axes = plt.subplots(2, 3, figsize=(15, 10))
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# 原始像素結果
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rho_p, delta_p, gamma_p, n_p = result_pixels['rho'], result_pixels['delta'], result_pixels['gamma'], result_pixels['n']
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# 超像素結果
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rho_s, delta_s, gamma_s, n_s = result_superpixels['rho'], result_superpixels['delta'], result_superpixels['gamma'], result_superpixels['n']
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# 第一行：原始像素
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axes[0, 0].scatter(rho_p, delta_p, alpha=0.6, s=1)
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axes[0, 0].set_xlabel('Rho (Local Density)')
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axes[0, 0].set_ylabel('Delta (Min Distance)')
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axes[0, 0].set_title(f'Decision Graph - Pixels ({len(rho_p):,} points)')
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axes[0, 1].scatter(gamma_p, n_p, alpha=0.6, s=1)
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axes[0, 1].set_xlabel('Gamma (Rho * Delta)')
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axes[0, 1].set_ylabel('N (Rank)')
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axes[0, 1].set_yscale('log')
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axes[0, 1].set_title('Gamma vs N - Pixels')
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axes[0, 2].hist(gamma_p, bins=50, alpha=0.7, edgecolor='black')
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axes[0, 2].set_xlabel('Gamma')
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axes[0, 2].set_ylabel('Frequency')
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axes[0, 2].set_title('Gamma Distribution - Pixels')
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# 第二行：超像素
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axes[1, 0].scatter(rho_s, delta_s, alpha=0.6, s=10)
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axes[1, 0].set_xlabel('Rho (Local Density)')
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axes[1, 0].set_ylabel('Delta (Min Distance)')
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axes[1, 0].set_title(f'Decision Graph - Superpixels ({len(rho_s):,} points)')
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axes[1, 1].scatter(gamma_s, n_s, alpha=0.6, s=10)
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axes[1, 1].set_xlabel('Gamma (Rho * Delta)')
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axes[1, 1].set_ylabel('N (Rank)')
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axes[1, 1].set_yscale('log')
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axes[1, 1].set_title('Gamma vs N - Superpixels')
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axes[1, 2].hist(gamma_s, bins=50, alpha=0.7, edgecolor='black')
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axes[1, 2].set_xlabel('Gamma')
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axes[1, 2].set_ylabel('Frequency')
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axes[1, 2].set_title('Gamma Distribution - Superpixels')
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plt.tight_layout()
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plt.savefig(f"{save_root}/comparison_plots.png", dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
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plt.close()
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print(f"比較圖表保存至: {save_root}/comparison_plots.png")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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try:
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success = test_superpixel_functionality()
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if success:
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print("\n🎉 SLIC 超像素 Density Peak Algorithm 測試成功！")
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else:
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print("\n❌ 測試失敗")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"\n❌ 測試過程中發生錯誤: {e}")
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import traceback
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traceback.print_exc() |